Section 4.4 Flow of Execution of the for Loop
As a program executes, the interpreter always keeps track of which statement is about to be executed. We call this the control flow, or the flow of execution of the program. When humans execute programs, they often use their finger to point to each statement in turn. So you could think of control flow as βPythonβs moving fingerβ.
Control flow until now has been strictly top to bottom, one statement at a time. We call this type of control sequential. Sequential flow of control is always assumed to be the default behavior for a computer program. The for
statement changes this.
Flow of control is often easy to visualize and understand if we draw a flowchart. This flowchart shows the exact steps and logic of how the for
statement executes.
A codelens demonstration is a good way to help you visualize exactly how the flow of control works with the for loop. Try stepping forward and backward through the program by pressing the buttons. You can see the value of name
change as the loop iterates through the list of friends.
While loops may not seem to be necessary when youβre iterating over a few items, it is extremely helpful when iterating over lots of items. Imagine if you needed to change what happened in the code block. On the top, when you use iteration, this is easy. On the bottom, when you have hard coded the process, this is more difficult.
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