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Section 23.8 Chapter Summary

This chapter included the following concepts from computing.
  • Boolean Expression - A Boolean expression is one that is either true or false. This is also called a logical expression.
  • Condition - A condition is something that is either true or false. This is also called a Boolean expression or a logical expression.
  • Conditional Execution - Conditional execution means that one or more statements are executed only when a condition (logical expression) is true. This is also called a conditional. The statements that are executed when the condition is true are called the body.
  • Flowchart - A flowchart is a diagram that shows the execution paths for a program. The conditionals are shown as diamonds.
  • Logical Expression - A logical expression is one that is either true or false, like x == 3 which will return true if x is equal to 3. This is also called a Boolean expression.

Subsection 23.8.1 Summary of Python Keywords and Functions

  • Else - The keyword else is used to execute one or more statements in a block following the else when the condition in the if part of the statement is false. An else must always have an if statement before it.
  • Elif - The keyword elif is used when you want to have a conditional with 3 or more possible options. Add as many elif statements as you need after an if and before a else.
  • If - The Python keyword if is used to start a condition. It is followed by a Boolean expression and then has one or more statements in the body of the loop which are executed only if the Boolean expression is true.
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