5.26. Functions and Conditionals Multiple Choice Questions¶

Q-1: Which of following uses the correct syntax for a python if statement?

if (x = y):
Try again! An if statement shouldn't contain an assignment operator.
if (x == y):
Correct!
if !(x is not y):
Try again! The not operator (!) can't be used in python.
if x = y:
Try again! An if statement shouldn't contain an assignment operator.
if x == y:
Correct!

Q-2: Which of the following tests if 5 exponentiated to the 4th power is greater than y and less than or equal to z?

z >= 5**4 > y
Correct! Note that compound statements are allowed in python.
5**4 > y and (5**4 < z or 5**4 == z)
Correct! Note that the and operator comes before the or operator in operator precedence.
5**4 > y and <= z
Try again! Nothing is being compared to z.
5**4 > y and 5**4 < z or 5**4 == z
Try again! The and operator comes before the or operator in operator precedence.
5**4 > y and z >= 5**4
Correct! Note that z >= 5**4 is the same as 5**4 <= z.

Q-3: Which of the following statements completes the function and returns True if one’s age is greater than or equal to 16?

def days_to_age(days):
    # what line goes here?
        return True
    else:
        return False

if days / 365 == 16 or 16 < days / 365:
Correct! Note that (16 < days / 365) is the same as (days / 365 > 16).
if (days / 365 = 16) or (16 < days / 365):
Try again! The assignment operator (=) should not be in the if statement.
if days / 365 >= 16:
Correct!
if 365 / days >= 16:
Try again! To convert days to age, you divide days by 365.
if (days / 365 == 16) and (days / 365 > 16):
Try again! One's age can't be 16 and greater than 16.

Q-4: Which of the following properly expresses the precedence of operators (using parentheses) in the following expression: 10 > y or x + y == 10 and x is not y? Might be best to try on paper first.

(((10 > y) or (x + y == 10)) and (x is not y))
Try again! The precedence of the operators is incorrect.
(10 > (y or x) + y == (10 and x) is not y)
Try again! The precedence of the operators is incorrect.
(10 > y or x + y == 10 and x is not y)
Try again! The precedence of the operators is incorrect.
((10 > y) or (((x + y) == 10) and (x is not y)))
Correct! Parentheses should be added in the following order: (x + y), (x is not y), (10 > y), ((x + y) == 10), (((x + y) == 10) and (x is not y)), ((10 > y) or (((x + y) == 10) and (x is not y))).
(((10 > y) or ((x + y) == 10)) and (x is not y))
Try again! The precedence of the operators is incorrect.

Q-5: What would be the outputs for transform_string('green'), transform_string('door'), and transform_string('mountains') in order? (Note: Ignore whitespaces.)

def transform_string(word):
    if len(word) <= 5:
        new_letters = word[1:3].upper()
        if new_letters[0] == new_letters[1]:
            print(new_letters)
        else:
            print("Letters don't match.")
    else:
        new_chars = word[-3:]
        print(new_chars)
    print('Done.')

LETTERS DON'T MATCH. Done. oo Done. i Done.
Try again! LETTERS DON'T MATCH shouldn't be all uppercase, oo should be all uppercase, and i is missing characters.
EEN. Done. OO Done. ins Done.
Try again! EEN is incorrect.
Letters don't match. Done. OO Done. ins Done.
Correct!
Letters don't match. OO ins Done.
Try again! "Done." is missing twice.
RE OO in Done.
Try again! RE is incorrect, "Done." is missing twice, and in is missing a character.

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5.26. Functions and Conditionals Multiple Choice Questions¶